25个常用的正则表达式

Posted by thinkwei on October 9, 2021
    
        1、手机号码的校验
        const phoneReg = /^[1][3,4,5,6,7,8,9][0-9]{9}$/

        const phoneStr1 = '18886233487'
        console.log(phoneReg.test(phoneStr1)) // true

        const phoneStr2 = '17283017203897'
        console.log(phoneReg.test(phoneStr2)) // false
        2、身份证的校验
        const sfzReg = /^[1-9]\d{5}(18|19|([23]\d))\d{2}((0[1-9])|(10|11|12))(([0-2][1-9])|10|20|30|31)\d{3}[0-9Xx]$/

        const sfzStr1 = '415106199801012130'
        console.log(sfzReg.test(sfzStr1)) // true

        const sfzStr2 = '718381298381212183'
        console.log(sfzReg.test(sfzStr2)) // false
        3、邮箱的校验
        const emailReg = /^([A-Za-z0-9_\-\.])+\@([A-Za-z0-9_\-\.])+\.([A-Za-z]{2,4})$/

        const emailStrWY = '956666@163.com' // 163邮箱
        const emailStrQQ = '956666@qq.com' // qq邮箱
        console.log(emailReg.test(emailStrWY)) // true
        console.log(emailReg.test(emailStrQQ)) // true

        const noEmail = '72873213.com'
        console.log(emailReg.test(noEmail)) // false
        4、URL的校验
        const urlReg = /^((https?|ftp|file):\/\/)?([\da-z\.-]+)\.([a-z\.]{2,6})([\/\w \.-]*)*\/?$/

        const urlStr1 = 'https://haha.sunshine.com/xxx/xxx'
        console.log(urlReg.test(urlStr1)) // true

        const urlStr2 = 'sss://haha.sunshine.com/xxx/xxx'
        console.log(urlReg.test(urlStr2)) // false
        5、IPv4的校验
        const ipv4Reg = /^(?:(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[01]?[0-9][0-9]?)\.){3}(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[01]?[0-9][0-9]?)$/

        const ipv4Str1 = '122.12.56.65'
        console.log(ipv4Reg.test(ipv4Str1)) // true

        const ipv4Str2 = '122.12.56.655'
        console.log(ipv4Reg.test(ipv4Str2)) // false
        6、16进制颜色的校验
        const color16Reg = /^#?([a-fA-F0-9]{6}|[a-fA-F0-9]{3})$/

        const color16Str1 = '#fff'
        console.log(color16Reg.test(color16Str1)) // true

        const color16Str2 = '#1234567'
        console.log(color16Reg.test(color16Str2)) // false
        7、日期 YYYY-MM-DD
        const dateReg = /^\d{4}(\-)\d{1,2}\1\d{1,2}$/

        const dateStr1 = '2021-10-10'
        console.log(dateReg.test(dateStr1)) // true

        const dateStr2 = '2021-01-01 1'
        console.log(dateReg.test(dateStr2)) // false
        8、日期 YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm:ss
        const dateReg = /^(\d{1,4})(-|\/)(\d{1,2})\2(\d{1,2}) (\d{1,2}):(\d{1,2}):(\d{1,2})$/

        const dateStr1 = '2021-10-10 16:16:16'
        console.log(dateReg.test(dateStr1)) // true

        const dateStr2 = '2021-10-10 16:'
        console.log(dateReg.test(dateStr2)) // false
        9、整数的校验
        const intReg = /^[-+]?\d*$/

        const intNum1 = 12345
        console.log(intReg.test(intNum1)) // true

        const intNum2 = 12345.1
        console.log(intReg.test(intNum2)) // false
        10、小数的校验
        const floatReg = /^[-\+]?\d+(\.\d+)?$/

        const floatNum = 1234.5
        console.log(floatReg.test(floatNum)) // true
        11、保留n位小数
        function checkFloat(n) {
          return new RegExp(`^([1-9]+[\d]*(.[0-9]{1,${n}})?)$`)
        }
        // 保留2位小数
        const floatReg = checkFloat(2)

        const floatNum1 = 1234.5
        console.log(floatReg.test(floatNum1)) // true

        const floatNum2 = 1234.55
        console.log(floatReg.test(floatNum2)) // true

        const floatNum3 = 1234.555
        console.log(floatReg.test(floatNum3)) // false
        12、邮政编号的校验
        const postalNoReg = /^\d{6}$/

        const postalNoStr1 = '522000'
        console.log(postalNoReg.test(postalNoStr1)) // true

        const postalNoStr2 = '5220000'
        console.log(postalNoReg.test(postalNoStr2)) // false
        13、QQ号的校验
        说明:5-11位数字
        const qqReg = /^[1-9][0-9]{4,10}$/

        const qqStr1 = '1915801633'
        console.log(qqReg.test(qqStr1)) // true

        const qqStr2 = '191580163333'
        console.log(qqReg.test(qqStr2)) // false
        14、微信号的校验
        说明:6至20位,以字母开头,字母,数字,减号,下划线
        const wxReg = /^[a-zA-Z]([-_a-zA-Z0-9]{5,19})+$/

        const wxStr1 = 'linsanxin885577'
        console.log(wxReg.test(wxStr1)) // true

        const wxStr2 = '厉害了我的vx'
        console.log(wxReg.test(wxStr2)) // false
        15、车牌号的校验
        const carNoReg = /^[京津沪渝冀豫云辽黑湘皖鲁新苏浙赣鄂桂甘晋蒙陕吉闽贵粤青藏川宁琼使领A-Z]{1}[A-Z]{1}[A-Z0-9]{4}[A-Z0-9挂学警港澳]{1}$/

        const carNoStr1 = '粤A12345'
        console.log(carNoReg.test(carNoStr1)) // true

        const carNoStr2 = '广东A12345'
        console.log(carNoReg.test(carNoStr2)) // false
        16、只含字母的字符串
        const letterReg = /^[a-zA-Z]+$/

        const letterStr1 = 'sunshineLin'
        console.log(letterReg.test(letterStr1)) // true

        const letterStr2 = 'sunshine_Lin'
        console.log(letterReg.test(letterStr2)) // false
        17、包含中文的字符串
        const cnReg = /[\u4E00-\u9FA5]/

        const cnStr1 = '我是sunshine_Lin,林三心'
        console.log(cnReg.test(cnStr1)) // true

        const cnStr2 = 'sunshine_Lin'
        console.log(cnReg.test(cnStr2)) // false
        18、密码强度的校验
        说明:密码中必须包含字母、数字、特称字符,至少8个字符,最多30个字符
        const passwordReg = /(?=.*[0-9])(?=.*[a-zA-Z])(?=.*[^a-zA-Z0-9]).{8,30}/

        const password1 = 'sunshine_Lin12345..'
        console.log(passwordReg.test(password1)) // true

        const password2 = 'sunshineLin12345'
        console.log(passwordReg.test(password2)) // false
        19、字符串长度n的校验
        function checkStrLength(n) {
          return new RegExp(`^.{${n}}$`)
        }

        // 校验长度为3的字符串
        const lengthReg = checkStrLength(3)

        const str1 = 'hhh'
        console.log(lengthReg.test(str1)) // true

        const str2 = 'hhhhh'
        console.log(lengthReg.test(str2)) // false
        20、文件拓展名的校验
        function checkFileName (arr) {
          arr = arr.map(name => `.${name}`).join('|')
          return new RegExp(`(${arr})$`)
        }

        const filenameReg = checkFileName(['jpg', 'png', 'txt'])

        const filename1 = 'sunshine.jpg'
        console.log(filenameReg.test(filename1)) // true
        const filename2 = 'sunshine.png'
        console.log(filenameReg.test(filename2)) // true
        const filename3 = 'sunshine.txt'
        console.log(filenameReg.test(filename3)) // true
        const filename4 = 'sunshine.md'
        console.log(filenameReg.test(filename4)) // false
        21、匹配img和src
        const imgReg = //ig

        const htmlStr = "
" console.log(imgReg.exec(htmlStr)) // [ // "", // "sunshine.png", // index: 11, // input: "
", // groups: undefined // ] console.log(imgReg.exec(htmlStr)) // [ // "", // "sunshine111.png", // index: 37, // input: "
", // groups: undefined // ] 22、匹配html中的注释 const noteReg = //g const htmlStr = "
" console.log(noteReg.exec(htmlStr)) // [ // "", // "一个div标签", // index: 0, // input: "
", // groups: undefined // ] console.log(noteReg.exec(htmlStr)) // [ // "", // "一个div标签", // index: 27, // input: "
", // groups: undefined // ] 23、匹配html中的style const styleReg = /style="[^=>]*"([(\s+\w+=)|>])/g const htmlStr = "
" console.log(styleReg.exec(htmlStr)) // [ // "style="background:#000;">, // ">", // index: 5, // input: "
", // groups: undefined // ] console.log(styleReg.exec(htmlStr)) // [ // "style="color:#fff">", // ">", // index: 36, // input: "
", // groups: undefined // ] 24、匹配html中的颜色 const colorReg = /#([A-Fa-f0-9]{6}|[A-Fa-f0-9]{3})/g const htmlStr = "
" console.log(colorReg.exec(htmlStr)) // [ // "#000", // "000", // index: 23, // input: "
", // groups: undefined // ] console.log(colorReg.exec(htmlStr)) // [ // "#fff", // "fff", // index: 49, // input: "
", // groups: undefined // ] 25、匹配htmlTag(html标签) const endReg = /<("[^"]*"|'[^']*'|[^'">])*>/g const htmlStr = "

" console.log(endReg.exec(htmlStr)) console.log(endReg.exec(htmlStr)) console.log(endReg.exec(htmlStr)) console.log(endReg.exec(htmlStr)) console.log(endReg.exec(htmlStr)) console.log(endReg.exec(htmlStr)) 本文摘自掘金